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Strike wave of 1945-1946
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Strike wave of 1945-1946 : ウィキペディア英語版
Strike wave of 1945-1946

The strike wave of 1945–1946 (also called the great strike wave of 1946) was a series of massive post-war labor strikes from 1945 to 1946 spanning numerous industries and public utilities. In the year after V-J Day, more than five million American workers were involved in strikes, which lasted on average four times longer than those during the war. They were the largest strikes in American labor history.〔"(From Class War to Cold War )",John Newsinger〕
==Background==
Throughout the Second World War, the National War Labor Board gave trade unions the responsibility for maintaining labor discipline in exchange for closed membership. This led to acquiescence on the part of labor leaders to businesses and various wildcat strikes on the part of the workers. Often the strikes were against work discipline, In a study done by Jerome F. Scott and George C. Homans of 118 strikes in Detroit from 1944-45, only four were for wages, the rest were for discipline, company policies or firings

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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